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Vitamin K

Phylloquinone

Fat Soluble Stores: Days
Stored in:
LiverBoneHeart
Forms:
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone)

Found in green leafy vegetables. Main form in diet, involved in blood clotting.

Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)

Found in fermented foods and animal products. Important for bone and heart health.

Summary

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in blood clotting, bone metabolism, and regulating blood calcium levels. The body needs vitamin K to produce prothrombin, a protein and clotting factor that is important in blood clotting and bone metabolism.

Vitamin K is found in green leafy vegetables, such as kale, spinach, turnip greens, collards, Swiss chard, mustard greens, parsley, romaine, and green leaf lettuce. It is also found in vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage.

Key Benefits

1

Makes proteins needed for blood clotting.

2

Helps build strong bones.

3

May help prevent heart disease.

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Top Food Sources

Information per 100g

Plant-Based

  • Parsley 1640 µg
  • Swiss chard 830 µg
  • Kale 817 µg
  • Cress 542 µg
  • Spinach 483 µg
  • Basil 415 µg
  • Cilantro 310 µg
  • Chives 212 µg
  • Brussels sprouts 177 µg
  • Broccoli 141 µg
  • Lettuce 126 µg
  • Arugula 109 µg

Animal-Based

  • Beef liver 106 µg
  • Pork chop 69 µg
  • Chicken 60 µg
  • Goose 50 µg
  • Egg yolk 30 µg
  • Butter 7 µg
  • Hard cheese 3 µg

The "Smart Assistant" Tip

Vitamin K is named after the German word 'Koagulation' (clotting).

Signs of Deficiency

1

Easy bruising

2

Excessive bleeding

3

Blood in urine/stool